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1. Sandstead HH. Understanding zinc: Recent observations and interpretations. J Lab Clin Med 1994;124:322-327.
2. Institute of Medicine. Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academy Press. Washington, DC, 2001.
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9.9. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2001. USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 14. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page, http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp Search the database online.
10. Sandstrom B. Bioavailability of zinc. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997;51 Suppl 1:S17-S19.
11. Wise A. Phytate and zinc bioavailability. Int J Food Sci Nutr 1995;46:53-63.
12. Alaimo K, McDowell MA, Briefel RR, Bischlf AM, Caughman CR, Loria CM, Johnson CL. Dietary Intake of Vitamins, Minerals, and Fiber of Persons Ages 2 Months and Over in the United States: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Phase 1, 1988-91. In: Johnson GV, ed. Hyattsville, MD: Vital and Health Statistics of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics, 1994:1-28.
13. Interagency Board for Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research. Third Report on Nutrition Monitoring in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995.
14. Prasad AS. Zinc deficiency in women, infants and children. J Am Coll Nutr 1996;15:113-120.
15. Hambidge KM, Mild zinc deficiency in human subjects. In: Mills CF, ed. Zinc in Human Biology, New York: Springer-Verlag 1989 Pp 281-296.
16. King JC and Keen CL. Zinc. In: Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1999, Pp223-239.
17. Krasovec M and Frenk E. Acrodermatitis enteropathica secondary to Crohn's disease. Dermatology 1996;193:361-363.
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19. Nishi Y. Zinc and growth. J Am Coll Nutr 1996;15:340-344.
20. Van Wouwe JP. Clinical and laboratory assessment of zinc deficiency in Dutch children. A review. Biol Trace Elem Res 1995;49:211-225.
21. Gibson RS. Content and bioavailability of trace elements in vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:1223S-1232S.
22. Brown KH, Allen LH, Peerson J. Zinc supplementation and children's growth: A meta-analysis of intervention trials. Bibl Nutr Dieta 1998;54:73-76.
23. Krebs NF. Zinc supplementation during lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68 (2 Suppl):509S - 512S.
24. Menzano E and Carlen PL. Zinc deficiency and corticosteroids in the pathogenesis of alcoholic brain dysfunction--a review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994;18:895-901.
25. Navarro S, Valderrama R, To-Figueras J, Gimenez A, Lopez JM, Campo E, Fernandez-Cruz L, Rose E, Caballeria J, Pares A. Role of zinc in the process of pancreatic fibrosis in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis. Pancreas 1994;9:270-274.
26. Naber TH, van den Hamer CJ, Baadenhuysen H, Jansen JB. The value of methods to determine zinc deficiency in patients with Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1998;33:514-523.
27. Shankar AH and Prasad AS. Zinc and immune function: The biological basis of altered resistance to infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68:447S-463S.
28. Beck FW, Prasad AS, Kaplan J, Fitzgerald JT, Brewer GJ. Changes in cytokine production and T cell subpopulations in experimentally induced zinc-deficient humans. Am J Physiol 1997;272:E1002-1007.
29. Black RE. Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:476S-479S.
30. Anderson I. Zinc as an aid to healing. Nurs Times 1995;91:68, 70.
31. Garland ML, Hagmeyer KO. The role of zinc lozenges in treatment of the common cold. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:63-69.
32. Turner RB and Cetnarowski WE. Effect of treatment with zinc gluconate or zinc acetate on experimental and natural colds. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1202-1208.
33. Whittaker P. Iron and zinc interactions in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:442S-446S.
34. Hooper PL, Visconti L, Garry PJ, Johnson GE. Zinc lowers high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. J Am Med Assoc 1980;244:1960-1961.
35. Lewis MR and Kokan L. Zinc gluconate: Acute ingestion. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998;36:99-101. 3
36. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). HG Bulletin No. 232, 2000. http://www.ars.usda.gov/dgac
37. Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, United Stated Department of Agriculture. Food Guide Pyramid, 1992 (slightly revised 1996). http://www.usda.gov/cnpp/pyramid2.htm
Updated 12/9/02
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Index
of dietary supplement fact sheets
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